Soffit intake vents
Continuous or spot vents under the eaves that bring cool air into the attic. They only work if the openings are clear and the insulation does not cover them.
Adding and balancing intake and exhaust vents, and pairing them with insulation, on shallow-attic homes common in Levittown-style neighborhoods.
Fastest: call (833) 751-2102. Or send this and we call you back.
Attic ventilation moves outside air under the roof deck, drawing in at the eaves and exhausting at the ridge, to keep the deck dry in winter and cooler in summer. Trenton Roofing connects Trenton-area homeowners with an independent local roofer who checks the attic, balances the vents and tells you what insulation work belongs with it.
A roof does not stop at the shingles. Underneath is a space that is meant to stay close to the outside temperature in every season. In winter, a cold attic keeps snow on the roof from melting unevenly and refreezing at the eaves. In summer, moving air carries off the heat that builds under a sunlit roof, and keeps the deck from cooking the shingles from below.
That only works if air can get in low and out high. Soffit vents under the eaves let cool air in, and ridge or gable vents let warm air out. When one end is blocked, or the two do not match, the attic stagnates. Moisture from the house, heating the underside of the deck, and heat trapped in summer all become roof problems.
What Trenton Roofing provides is the phone connection; the crew comes from the roofer. You describe the symptoms, and the call is put through to an independent local roofer. Ventilation is often looked at as part of a roof repair or replacement, but it can be fixed on its own. Call (833) 751-2102, and say if the house is a 1950s Cape, ranch or row home, since the attic space differs.
Attics are hot in summer, cramped and often have no floor. Step only on joists, never on the ceiling between them, and avoid disturbing old insulation, which can contain materials best handled by a professional.
Tell the line what you see: ice dams, a hot upstairs, damp in the attic or shingle wear. Mention the type and age of the house.
The roofer checks what intake and exhaust vents exist, whether they are blocked, how deep the insulation is and whether the ceiling below is leaking air into the attic.
Ventilation needs intake and exhaust in proportion. The roofer recommends where to add soffit or ridge vents and which old vents to remove, since mixing vent types can short-circuit the airflow.
Baffles are placed at the eaves so insulation does not block the vents. This is a small part that does a great deal.
Ventilation does less good if house air is leaking into the attic. Sealing the ceiling plane and adding insulation is often done by an insulation or energy contractor.
Ventilation work is priced by the type and number of vents, access and what insulation work goes with it. No figure is printed on this page.
| Job | Typical range | What it includes |
|---|---|---|
| Vent type and length | Set by the design | A ridge vent along a long peak differs from a few soffit vents |
| Roof work needed | Depends on timing | Cutting a ridge slot is easiest during a re-roof |
| Soffit access and repair | Seen on inspection | Rotted or blocked soffits may need repair first |
| Baffles and insulation | Separate scope | Often priced with an insulation or energy contractor |
| Removal of old vents | Per vent | Mixed vents are usually removed and the openings closed properly |
Your exact price is confirmed in writing by the roofer after the attic inspection.
In winter, moving outdoor air under the deck keeps the roof surface cold and even, so snow does not melt and refreeze at the eaves. In summer, it carries off heat that builds under the shingles. It does not replace insulation: the two work together, and each fails without the other.
Think of insulation as keeping house heat out of the attic, and ventilation as removing what still gets in. A well-vented attic with poor insulation still leaks heat. A well-insulated attic without air movement can trap moisture.
The ice dam prevention and repair page explains how the winter cycle works.
Many have low-pitched roofs and shallow attics, with little room above the insulation for air to move. Soffits may be narrow or closed, and gable vents may be the only openings. Levittown-style Capes and ranches often need careful design to add intake and exhaust without crowding the insulation.
These houses were built quickly and in large numbers, and their attics were not designed for the insulation levels homeowners now want. Adding insulation without keeping an air path can create the moisture problems it was meant to prevent.
A re-roof is the cheapest time to correct the airflow. The roofer can cut the ridge, open the soffits and install baffles while the roof is bare.
Mismatched ventilation can be. Mixing ridge vents with gable fans or powered vents can pull air from the house or short-circuit the intake. More vents are not always better. A roofer should design for balanced intake and exhaust and remove vents that fight the system.
Powered fans in an attic can pull conditioned air from the living space through ceiling gaps, wasting energy and drawing moisture upward.
Ask the roofer to explain what they are adding and what they are removing, and why.
Both are involved. The roofer installs and repairs roof and soffit vents and can add baffles. Air sealing the ceiling and adding insulation are typically done by an insulation or energy contractor. A roofer who reads the attic well will tell you what to ask the other trade to do.
Ask for the roofer's attic findings in writing, with photographs of insulation depth, blocked soffits and ceiling gaps.
That document helps you get quotes from an insulation contractor and compare them on the same terms.
Cold, dry and quiet. The roof boards are free of frost and dark staining, insulation covers the attic floor evenly without blocking the eave openings, the hatch is sealed and weatherstripped and light does not show through the ceiling from below. Air moves gently under the deck from the eaves to the ridge.
On a cold sunny morning, go up with a flashlight and look at the underside of the roof boards. Frost, damp patches or rusting nail tips mean warm moist air from the house is reaching the deck. Staining that looks like a map around fixtures, ducts and the chimney shows exactly where it is getting through.
Check the eaves from inside as well. You should be able to see daylight or feel air at the soffit openings, and the insulation should stop short of them with a baffle holding it back. If the insulation is piled into the eaves, the intake is blocked and the vents above it are doing little.
None of this needs a ladder on the roof. It is safe to do from the hatch if you stay on the joists. If the picture looks bad, take photographs and describe them when you call, and the roofer can tell you what to bring.
Continuous or spot vents under the eaves that bring cool air into the attic. They only work if the openings are clear and the insulation does not cover them.
A continuous vent along the peak that lets warm air out. Properly installed under a ridge cap, it works with eave intake and is common on re-roofs.
Louvered openings in gable walls and electric fans. They can help in some attics but can fight with ridge vents if both are used, so the roofer should design the whole system. See asphalt shingle roofing for how vents fit a re-roof.
Levittown and Fairless Hills in Bucks County were laid out in the early 1950s, so their houses are about 70 years old, and Croydon and other postwar neighborhoods nearby are of similar vintage. The compact Capes and ranches of that era have shallow attics, and the same is true of similar developments across Mercer and Burlington counties. For them, ventilation is a design question and not simply a vent count.
The weather asks a lot of an attic here. Winters bring roughly 25 inches of snow and repeated freeze and thaw, and summers bring humid heat. An attic that breathes helps the roof in both, and it is one of the few roofing improvements that also affects heating and cooling bills.
Call any hour and explain what is going on. You get a clear price before any work starts.
Not sure if you're covered? Check your ZIP code.
Safe ice removal, eave repair and the attic insulation and ventilation changes that stop ice dams coming back.
Installing, replacing and repairing asphalt shingles on the suburban homes of Mercer, Burlington, Monmouth and Bucks counties.
Inspections after storms and before a purchase, with written findings and photographs covering shingles, joints, drainage and the attic.
Nor'easters bring wind, driven rain and heavy wet snow, and the freeze and thaw that follow melt snow on warm roofs and refreeze it at the eaves, forming ice dams.
Levittown houses are about 70 years old, so most roofs are on a second or third covering.
Not always. A ridge vent works well when there is also eave intake. Your roofer can say what suits your roof and attic.
Often, yes. Soffit vents and some exhaust vents can be added on an existing roof. A ridge vent is easier during a re-roof.
It can reduce attic heat, but insulation and air sealing matter at least as much. This page makes no promise of savings.
Warm moist air from the house reaches the cold deck and condenses. Air sealing and ventilation address this, and a roofer can inspect for the cause.
Excess heat and moisture can age shingles faster, and some manufacturers expect adequate ventilation. Ask the roofer about the maker's instructions.
It should be addressed. Ask the roofer to say in writing what vents are being used and why.
No. Closing attic vents traps moisture and raises the risk of ice dams and damp. Insulation and air sealing at the ceiling keep heat in; the vents should stay open all year.