Does replacing a roof in Trenton need a permit?
Often yes, but the answer depends on the house. New Jersey construction permit applications go to the municipal construction office. Like-for-like reroofing on a detached one- or two-family home may count as ordinary maintenance, while attached homes such as rowhouses do not qualify, and rotted decking can make the job structural.
Treat that as a general pattern and not a ruling on your house. Ask the roofer to confirm with your municipal construction office before the date is set, and ask who applies for the permit and whether the fee is in the quote.
The guide on roofing permits in Trenton and Mercer County goes through the process, including why a historic district such as Mill Hill may add review for visible changes. On the Pennsylvania side, ask your township or borough, since rules there vary.
What should I check about a roofer before I sign?
Ask for their registration number and confirm it with the state. New Jersey home improvement contractors register with the Division of Consumer Affairs; Pennsylvania contractors register with the Attorney General. Get the scope, the price and the start and finish dates in a signed written contract before work begins.
A registration number should appear on the contract and in advertising. That is a checkable fact, and a roofer who is reluctant to give it is a reason to pause. Two guides lay out the details: how to check a roofer in New Jersey and hiring a roofer on the Pennsylvania side.
Never pay in full in advance, and compare two quotes line by line before choosing. The cheaper total is only cheaper if it covers the same work.
What happens if the old decking turns out to be rotted?
The rotted or split boards are cut out and replaced before the new roof goes on, because shingles nailed into soft wood will not hold. A good written scope names an allowance for this in advance and says how extra boards are priced if more turn up than expected.
On a house built in the 1950s the deck can be plank boards or early plywood that has been wet for decades around a chimney or a vent. In an older city row, repeated patching can leave several kinds of material under one roof. The roofer cannot know until the tear-off.
Ask to be called while the roof is open if the extra work is large, and ask for photographs. That keeps the final bill tied to what was actually found.
Should the new roof go over the old shingles?
Sometimes it can, but on an older house a full tear-off is usually the sounder choice because it lets the roofer see and repair the deck. An overlay hides wet or rotted boards and adds weight. Check with the roofer and the municipal construction office about what is allowed on your house.
An overlay saves the cost of stripping and hauling, which is the entire argument for it. Against that, a second layer traps heat, hides problems and makes the following replacement harder.
If your roof already has two layers, the question is settled: the job is a tear-off. Ask the roofer to put the disposal in the scope in plain words.